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In General
Huahine is located 175 km North-West
of Tahiti within the Leeward Islands.
Regularly, several ships and planes serve this island.
It is equipped with modern
infrastructures and stores where it is possible to do your
general shopping.
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You
will also find banks, ATMs and a post office. Various rental
offices will propose you bicycles, scooters and cars.
The main village of Huahine is called Fare, the even image of
a half-asleep port of the South Seas. |
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Geography
Huahine is an old volcano whose center sunk and was filled
up by the sea.
This island with a surface of 75 km2
is now made up of 2 solid mountainous masses, Huahine Nui
(" large Huahine ") and Huahine Iti (" small Huahine "), separated
by the bays of Maroe and Bourayne and protected by a broken
turquoise lagoon where one can access through 5 principal
passes.
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The language is the same as in the Society Islands except
for some minors slangs. Huahine is however characterized by
the intimate variety of its landscapes, cut out in small steepbank
valleys and multiple bays; as by its 8 principal villages,
with the massed households ones against the others and with
the well differentiated personalities.
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The 8 villages
The population of Huahine is devided
in 8 villages, 4 in Huahine Nui (Fare, Maeva, Faie and Fitii)
and 4 in Huahine Iti (Maroe, Haapu, Parea and Tefarerii)
Fare
This village was, as of the 1830s, a
slackening port for the whaling ships which went up North,
following the trail of the Cetacea during the months of May
trought June.
The capital of Huahine extends in frontage along the water
front. Different stores stands along a single and tree shaded
street. The market, roulottes and boat arrivals offers a permanent
animation.
Fare faces the bay of Haamene . 2 main passes open
towards the ocean, Avamoa, in the North, the principal
access of inter-island navigation, but also a mythical surf
spot.
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Maeva
In old times, Huahine was the center
of the Polynesian culture. Now, among of all the French Polynesia
islands, Huahine is the richest in archeological sites. In
the only village of Maeva, there are about thirty maraes
(place of ceremony) restored.
The lake Fauna Nui communicates with the sea by a
narrow channel. Piled up stones forming a "V" could be seen
there. These stuctures are old fish traps which are still
in use nowadays exactly like hundreds of years ago. The fish
is deviated towards the traps by the backward flow of the
tides.
Faie
Faie is a famous village for its fresh
water eels. You will be able to approach and even to pet them.
It is also the access that leads to the look-out of belvedere
which culminates at 200 m with a breathtaking sight of Maroe
bay.
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Maroe
Beware of the descent from the look-out
there is a slope of 20%. It leads to the single bridge connecting
Huahine Nui to Huahine Iti.
On your right, you will have a view of bay de Bourayne, and
of motu (islet) Vaiorea as well as of the island
of Raiatea at the horizon, and on your left, a splendid
view of Maroe bay.
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Tefarerii
On the sea side, a small marina allows
the small boats to dock, on the lagoon side, one farms the
mussels.
From the inner Apoomatai bay, you will have a unimpeded
view of a volcanic chimney bearing the evocative name of Te
moa O Hiro (the penis of Hiro).
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Parea
Located at the extreme South of Huahine,
Parea have superb white sand beaches.
This lagoon of dream is used as a mooring place for several
sailing ships which anchors to stay a few days.
Various agricultures follow one another: taro, tapioca (arrow-root),
vanilla, banana trees.
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Haapu
At the end of 1950, the American anthropologists
from Bishop Museum of Hawaii, studied in detail the life in
Haapu, the place was chosen like the example of an insular
maohi community.
This formerly lake village, on stilts, gained in width thanks
to embankments on the lagoon. The road which leads to the
village is a dead end street.
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Fitii
Fitii is a quiet village where runs
the Vaiuraura river. Mape (Polynesian chestnut),
vanilla, pacayers grows there; a true garden of Eden reflecting
the conservation of the past and the Polynesian culture.
One can see an old NASA site there, being used for the tectonic
plates studies.
Old history
According to the archaeological and
linguistic studies, the Polynesian ancestors arrived from
the South-west of Asia.
They arrived on the coasts North of New Guinea about 4000
to 5000 years ago and they gradually left for Fiji and Tonga
around 1500 BC and for Samoa around 100 BC.
The marquesas were inhabited only around 300 AC.
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This colonization was done by the means of great voyages,
accomplished by canoes built by the Polynesians, bringing
with them plants, fruits, animals and other foods important
for the survival of man.
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Recent history
Cook was the first European to visit Huahine in 1769. He will
later travel several times to Huahine during which he made
it possible for a young Polynesian called Omai to make a round
the world tour and to live in England during a few years.
In 1809, Protestant missionaries Davies and Bennet undertake
a 1 year round the island tour during which they wrote a detailed
journal.
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| From 1847 to 1888, after long sets of skirmiches
and negotiations, Huahine falls under French protectorate. The
final annexation will follow in 1897. French missionaries replaces
the English missionaries thus. The granting of the French citizenship
will take place only in 1946. |
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AFOMETH Source |
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